精读2⃣️15-2

同义替换

(相关资料图)

the passenger pigeon’s existence came to an end on 1 September 1914

the exact point at which a particular specious became extinct

clone

reproduce

die out

extinct

pinpoint

identify

survive

live in

various specious

multiple specious

avoid

prevent

tedious

boring

elicit

generate

relaxing

amusing

humor ,contentment ,or neutral feelings

emotion

persist with the task for longer

spend significantly more time working

make twice as much many predictions as other two groups

try harder to accomplish the task than either of the other two groups

traditional view

established notions

pinpoint

v. 精准确定（位置或时间）；准确解释，查明

adj. 准确的；极小的

n. 极小的范围，光点；针尖

identify

v. 认出，识别；查明，确认；发现；证明（身份），表明；认同，理解；认为……和……一致

By pinpointing which genetic traits made it possible for mammoths to survive the icy climate of the tundra / they are trying to identify the genetic traits which enabled mammoths to live in the tundra.

elicit

v. 引出，得到

The students then were randomly assigned to watch a video clip either humor ,contentment ,or neutral feelings.

notorious

adj. 声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的

the island’s another notorious resident

strand

n. （绳、线、毛发等的）股，缕；串；

（故事、观点、计划等的）部分；

（海洋、湖或河的）岸，滨

v. 使滞留，使困在（某处）；

使（船，船员，海洋生物）搁浅；

使（跑垒员）残留垒上

A more practical approach for long-extinct species is to take the DNA of existing species as a template ,ready for the insertion of strands of extinct animal DNA to create something new.

modification

n. 修改的行为（过程）；修改，更改；修饰

How we could use it to make genetic modifications

anthropologist

n. 人类学家

submissive

adj. 顺从的，服从的，卑躬屈膝的

dominant and submissive quality